Gabatarwa
Shanghai TeamStand Corporation kwararre nemai ba da kayan aikin likitada masana'anta. Suna ba da samfuran inganci iri-iri, gami daintravenous cannula,jijiyar fatar kai saita allura,allura tattara jini,sirinji mai yuwuwa, kumamashigai masu dasawa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali musamman akan IV Cannula. Za mu tattauna nau'o'in nau'o'i, fasali, da girma da ake samu a kasuwa a yau.
Nau'in IV Cannula
IV Cannulas muhimman na'urorin likitanci ne da ake amfani da su don maganin jijiya, ƙarin jini, da sarrafa magunguna. Suna zuwa cikin nau'ikan daban-daban don dacewa da takamaiman buƙatun haƙuri. Mafi na kowanau'ikan IV Cannulassun hada da:
1. Peripheral IV Cannula
A Peripheral IV cannula shine nau'in da aka fi amfani dashi a asibitoci da asibitoci. Ana shigar da shi cikin ƙananan jijiyoyi na gefe, yawanci a hannu ko hannaye. Wannan nau'in ya dace da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kamar farfadowa na ruwa, maganin rigakafi, ko kula da ciwo. Yana da sauƙin sakawa da cirewa, yana mai da shi manufa don gaggawa da amfani na yau da kullun.
Mabuɗin fasali:
- Short tsawon (yawanci ƙasa da inci 3)
- Ana amfani dashi don samun damar ɗan gajeren lokaci (yawanci ƙasa da mako guda)
- Akwai a cikin nau'ikan ma'auni daban-daban
- Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya
Ana shigar da cannula na tsakiya na IV a cikin babban jijiya, yawanci a cikin wuyansa (jijiya jugular na ciki), kirji (jijiya subclavian), ko makwancinta (jijiya na mata). Tip na catheter yana ƙarewa a cikin mafi girman vena cava kusa da zuciya. Ana amfani da layin tsakiya don magani na dogon lokaci, musamman lokacin da ake buƙatar ruwa mai girma, chemotherapy, ko jimlar abinci mai gina jiki na mahaifa (TPN).
Mabuɗin fasali:
- Amfani na dogon lokaci (makonni zuwa watanni)
- Yana ba da izinin gudanar da magunguna masu ban haushi ko vesicant
- An yi amfani da shi don saka idanu kan matsa lamba ta tsakiya
- Yana buƙatar fasaha mara kyau da jagorar hoto
3.Closed IV Catheter System
A Rufe tsarin catheter IV, wanda kuma aka sani da aminci na IV cannula, an tsara shi tare da bututu mai tsawo da aka haɗa da shi da kuma masu haɗin mara amfani don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da raunin allura. Yana ba da tsarin rufaffiyar tun daga sakawa zuwa sarrafa ruwa, yana taimakawa kula da haifuwa da rage gurɓatawa.
Mabuɗin fasali:
- Yana rage bayyanar jini da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta
- Hadakar kariya ta allura
- Yana haɓaka aminci ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya
- Mafi dacewa don wurare tare da manyan matakan sarrafa kamuwa da cuta
Catheter na Midline nau'in na'urar IV ce ta gefe da aka saka a cikin jijiya a hannu na sama kuma ta ci gaba don haka titin ya kwanta ƙasa da kafaɗa (ba ya kai ga jijiyoyin tsakiya). Ya dace da jiyya na tsaka-tsaki-yawanci daga makonni ɗaya zuwa huɗu-kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa lokacin da ake buƙatar samun damar IV akai-akai amma ba a buƙatar layin tsakiya.
Mabuɗin fasali:
- Tsawon yana daga 3 zuwa 8 inci
- An saka shi a cikin manyan jijiya na gefe (misali, balic ko cephalic)
- Ƙananan haɗarin rikitarwa fiye da layin tsakiya
- Ana amfani dashi don maganin rigakafi, hydration, da wasu magunguna
Halayen cannulas na ciki
An tsara cannulas na ciki tare da fasali da yawa don tabbatar da mafi kyawun kwanciyar hankali da aminci ga marasa lafiya yayin jiyya na jijiya. Wasu mahimman abubuwan sun haɗa da:
1. Kayan catheter: Cannulas na ciki an yi su da kayan kamar polyurethane ko silicone. Waɗannan kayan sun dace kuma suna rage haɗarin thrombosis ko kamuwa da cuta.
2. Catheter tip design: Za a iya nuna tip na cannula ko zagaye. Ana amfani da tip mai kaifi lokacin da ake buƙatar huda bangon jirgin ruwa, yayin da tip mai zagaye ya dace da jijiyoyi masu laushi don rage haɗarin rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da huda.
3. Fuka-fukai ko Wingless: IV cannulas na iya samun fikafikan da aka haɗe zuwa cibiyar don sauƙin sarrafawa da tsaro yayin sakawa.
4. Tashar allura: Wasu cannulas na ciki suna sanye da tashar allura. Waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna ba da damar ƙarin magani don allurar ba tare da cire catheter ba.
| Lambar Launi | GAUGE | OD (mm) | TSORO | FARUWA (ml/min) |
| Lemu | 14G | 2.1 | 45 | 290 |
| Matsakaici Grey | 16G | 1.7 | 45 | 176 |
| Fari | 17G | 1.5 | 45 | 130 |
| Ruwa mai zurfi | 18G | 1.3 | 45 | 76 |
| ruwan hoda | 20G | 1 | 33 | 54 |
| Blue Blue | 22G | 0.85 | 25 | 31 |
| Yellow | 24G | 0.7 | 19 | 14 |
| Violet | 26G | 0.6 | 19 | 13 |
16 Ma'auni: Ana amfani da wannan girman galibi a cikin ICU ko wuraren tiyata. Wannan babban girman yana ba da damar aiwatar da hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar sarrafa jini, sarrafa ruwa mai sauri, da sauransu.
18 Ma'auni: Wannan girman yana ba ku damar yin yawancin ayyuka waɗanda ma'aunin 16 zai iya, amma yana da girma kuma yana da zafi ga majiyyaci. Wasu daga cikin amfanin yau da kullun sun haɗa da bada jini, tura ruwa cikin sauri, da sauransu. Kuna iya amfani da wannan don ka'idojin CT PE ko wasu gwaje-gwajen da ke buƙatar manyan girman IV.
20 Ma'auni: Wataƙila za ku iya tura jini ta wannan girman idan ba za ku iya amfani da ma'auni 18 ba, amma koyaushe ku duba ƙa'idar mai aiki. Wannan girman ya fi kyau ga marasa lafiya da ƙananan jijiyoyi.
22 Ma'auni: Wannan ƙananan girman yana da kyau ga lokacin da marasa lafiya ba za su buƙaci tsawon IV ba kuma ba su da rashin lafiya. Yawancin lokaci ba za ku iya ba da jini ba saboda ƙananan girmansa, duk da haka, wasu ka'idojin asibiti suna ba da izinin amfani da 22 G idan ya cancanta.
24 Ma'auni: Ana amfani da wannan girman don likitan yara kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman makoma ta ƙarshe azaman IV a cikin yawan manya.
A Karshe
Cannula na cikin jijiya na'urar likita ce da ba makawa a cikin ayyukan asibiti daban-daban. Kamfanin Shanghai TeamStand ƙwararren mai ba da kayan aikin likita ne kuma masana'anta, yana ba da nau'ikan cannula masu inganci iri-iri da sauran samfuran. Lokacin zabar cannula na IV, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da nau'ikan nau'ikan, fasali, da girman da ke akwai. Babban nau'ikan su ne cannulae venous cannulae, catheters na tsakiya, da catheters na tsakiya. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da fasali kamar kayan catheter, ƙirar tip, da kasancewar fuka-fuki ko tashoshin allura. Bugu da ƙari, girman cannula na ciki (wanda ma'aunin mita ya nuna) ya bambanta dangane da takamaiman saƙon likita. Zaɓin cannula mai dacewa mai dacewa ga kowane majiyyaci yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lafiya da ingantaccen maganin jijiya.
Lokacin aikawa: Nov-01-2023