Alurar Dialysis vs Jagoran Kwatancen allura na yau da kullun

Lokacin tattaunawa game da "alurar dialysis vs allura na yau da kullun", yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa an rarraba nau'ikan biyu a matsayin "na'urorin likitanci"Duk da haka suna ba da dalilai na asibiti daban-daban. Ana amfani da allurar sirinji na yau da kullun don magunguna, zana jini, da allurai, yayin da "alurar dialysis" aka kera ta musamman don samun damar hemodialysis ta hanyar fistula na arteriovenous (AV) ko graft.

Menene Allura Na Kullum?

Na yau da kullunallurar alluraan ƙera shi don hanyoyin yau da kullun na asibiti kamar:

Subcutaneous ko intramuscularly allura
Samfuran jini ko shigar IV
Gudanar da magani
Alurar riga kafi

Allura na yau da kullun suna zuwa cikin nau'ikan girma dabam daga 18G zuwa 30G. Ƙananan lambar ma'auni, mafi girma diamita. Don alluran yau da kullun, 23G-27G ya fi kowa, an ƙera shi don rage rashin jin daɗi yayin barin isassun ruwa.

Koyaya, waɗannan daidaitattun alluran “ba su dace da hemodialysis ba”, saboda lumen su yana da kunkuntar kuma yawan kwararar jini ba zai iya biyan buƙatun maganin tsarkakewar jini ba.

Menene Allurar Dialysis?

A allurar dialysis, sau da yawa ana kiranta da "AV fistula allura", an tsara shi musamman don maganin "hemodialysis" Ana saka shi a cikin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa don ba da damar saurin jini tsakanin majiyyaci da na'urar dialysis. Ba kamar allura na yau da kullum ba, yana da siffofi:

Babban ma'auni don hawan jini
Zane mai fuka-fuki don amintacce gyarawa
Ido-baya ko titin ido na gaba don saurin motsin jini
Bututu mai laushi da aka haɗa zuwa da'irar dialysis
Girma masu launi masu launi don sauƙin ganewa na asibiti

Dialysis yana buƙatar sarrafa babban adadin jini-har zuwa 300-500 ml/min. Don haka, alluran dialysis mai girma ne kawai ke iya biyan wannan buƙatu.

Allurar Dialysis vs Allura na yau da kullun: Babban Bambance-bambance

Daga wannan kwatancen, ya bayyana a sarari cewa allurar dialysis vs allura na yau da kullun ba batun girman kawai ba ne - bambanci ne a aikin injiniya, aikace-aikace, tsari, da buƙatun aminci.

Bayanin Girman Alurar Dialysis

Girman allurar dialysis muhimmin abin la'akari ne ga likitocin da ƙwararrun masu siye. Ma'auni kai tsaye yana rinjayar ƙimar kwarara da jin daɗin haƙuri. Girman da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da:

14G - Mafi girman diamita, ƙimar kwarara mafi girma
15G AV allurar fistula - Mafi mashahuri daidaito tsakanin kwarara da ta'aziyya
16G - Ya dace da marasa lafiya na hemodialysis
17G - Ga waɗanda ke da yoyon fitsari mai rauni ko ƙarancin haƙuri

Ana daidaita lambar launi sau da yawa don ganewa cikin sauƙi-15G akai-akai yana bayyana kore, 16G purple, 17G ja. Wannan yana taimakawa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da sauri tabbatar da girman daidai lokacin jiyya.

Jadawalin Girman Alurar Dialysis

A cikin shawarwarin sayayya na tushen bincike,Girman allurar dialysiskwatanta yana daya daga cikin muhimman al'amura. Masu saye sukan nemi zaɓuɓɓukan 14G-17G dangane da yanayin jijiyoyin bugun jini da burin jiyya.

Me yasa allura na yau da kullun ba za ta iya maye gurbin allurar Dialysis ba

Ko da yake duka biyun alluran likita ne, allurar allura ta yau da kullun ba ta da ikon sarrafa ƙarar ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa. Yin amfani da daidaitaccen allura don hemodialysis zai haifar da:

Rashin isasshen adadin jini
Ƙara haɗarin hemolysis
Haɗarin zubar jini mafi girma
Yiwuwar ciwo da lalacewar samun dama
Rashin magani mai barazanar rai

Ana ƙarfafa allurar hemodialysis ba kawai a cikin girman ba har ma a cikin tsari. Silika mai kaifi mai kaifi yana ba da shiga mai santsi, yana rage rauni yayin samun dama mai maimaitawa.

Lokacin Amfani da Kowane Nau'i?

Idan majiyyaci yana karbar dialysis sau uku a mako, yin amfani da amintaccen allurar yoyon fitsari ya zama tilas don kula da lafiyar jijiyoyin jini da ingancin magani.

Bukatar Kasuwa da Haskokin Samar da Duniya

Tare da cututtukan koda na yau da kullun yana ƙaruwa a duk duniya, buƙatar samfuran samar da magunguna kamar allurar dialysis na ci gaba da hauhawa. Yawancin masana'antun yanzu sun ƙware a:

Bakararre, allurar dialysis mai amfani guda ɗaya
Girman ma'aunin launi mai lamba
Siliconized da ƙirar tip ido na baya
Tubing da luer connector tsarin

Bincike kamar allurar dialysis vs allura na yau da kullun, kwatancen girman allurar dialysis, da allurar fistula ta 15G AV suna nuna daidaitaccen zirga-zirgar duniya, yana mai da batun mahimmanci ga masu rarraba magunguna, dandamalin kasuwancin e-commerce, da ƙungiyoyin sayayya.

Kammalawa

Duka alluran yau da kullun da alluran dialysis na'urorin kiwon lafiya ne masu mahimmanci, amma an ƙirƙira su don dalilai daban-daban. Allura na yau da kullun yana tallafawa hanyoyin gama gari na asibiti, yayin da allurar dialysis ke ba da damar girma mai girma don maganin hemodialysis. Fahimtar girman allurar dialysis, aikin gudana, da bambance-bambancen tsari yana tabbatar da mafi aminci kulawar haƙuri da ingantaccen yanke shawara na siye.

Ga duk wanda ke neman kwatanta allurar dialysis da allura na yau da kullun, mafi mahimmancin ɗaukar nauyi shine mai sauƙi:
Allurar dialysis kawai ta dace da aikin haemodialysis.