Ciwon catheters na cikimuhimman abubuwan amfani da magunguna ne da ake amfani da su a duniya a asibitoci, dakunan shan magani, da kula da gida. Fahimtar nau'ikan su, aikace-aikace, da kasada suna da mahimmanci ga masu ba da kiwon lafiya, masu rarrabawa, da marasa lafiya iri ɗaya. Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken bayyani game da catheters na ciki, musammanIDC catheterskumaSPC catheters, don tallafawa yanke shawara na siye a cikin masana'antar samar da magunguna.
Menene Ciwon Urinary Catheter?
Wani catheter mai ciki, wanda aka fi sani da aFoley catheter, bututu ne mai sassauƙa da aka saka a cikin mafitsara don ci gaba da zubar da fitsari. Ba kamar catheters masu tsaka-tsaki ba, waɗanda ake sakawa kawai lokacin da ake buƙata, catheters na ciki suna kasancewa a cikin mafitsara na tsawon lokaci. Ana kiyaye su da ƙaramin balo mai cike da ruwa mara kyau don hana tarwatsewa.
Ana amfani da catheters na ciki ko'ina bayan tiyata, yayin dogon zaman asibiti, ko kuma ga marasa lafiya da ke da ƙwanƙwasa fitsari, al'amuran motsi, ko yanayin jijiya.
Bambanci Tsakanin SPC da IDC Catheters
Akwai manyan nau'ikan catheters na ciki guda biyu bisa hanyar shigar:
1. IDC Catheter (Urethra)
Ana shigar da catheter IDC (Mai ciki Urethra Catheter) ta cikin urethra kai tsaye zuwa cikin mafitsara. Shi ne nau'in da aka fi amfani dashi a cikin kulawa na gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci.
2. SPC Catheter (Suprapubic)
Ana shigar da catheter na SPC (Suprapubic Catheter) ta hanyar ƙaramin yanki a cikin ƙananan ciki, kusa da ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu. Ana amfani da wannan hanya don maganin catheterization na dogon lokaci lokacin shigar urethra ba zai yiwu ba ko haifar da rikitarwa.
Mabuɗin Bambanci:
Wurin shigarwa: Urethra (IDC) vs. ciki (SPC)
Ta'aziyya: SPC na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a cikin amfani na dogon lokaci
Hadarin kamuwa da cuta: SPC na iya samun ƙananan haɗarin wasu cututtuka
Kulawa: Duk nau'ikan biyu suna buƙatar tsafta mai kyau da sauyawa na yau da kullun
Hatsari da Matsalolin IDC Catheters
Duk da yake IDC catheters suna da tasiri, suna ɗaukar haɗari da yawa idan ba a sarrafa su yadda ya kamata ba:
Cutar cututtuka (UTIs): Mafi yawan rikitarwa. Kwayoyin cuta na iya shiga ta cikin catheter kuma su cutar da mafitsara ko koda.
Ciwon mafitsara: Yana iya faruwa saboda haushi.
Raunin Uretral: Yin amfani da dogon lokaci na iya haifar da rauni ko takura.
Toshewa: Yana faruwa ta hanyar ƙullawa ko ɗigon jini.
Rashin jin daɗi ko zubewa: Girman da bai dace ba ko jeri na iya haifar da zubewar fitsari.
Don rage waɗannan haɗari, masu ba da kiwon lafiya dole ne su tabbatar da daidaitattun girman Foley catheter, kula da fasaha mara kyau yayin sakawa, da kuma bi tsarin kulawa na yau da kullun da sauyawa.
Nau'in Catheters masu ciki
Catheters na gidabambanta ta ƙira, girma, da kayan aiki. Zaɓin nau'in da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don aminci da kwanciyar hankali.
Nau'o'in gama-gari:
2-way Foley catheter: Tsarin daidaitaccen tsari tare da tashar magudanar ruwa da tashar hauhawar balloon.
3-way Foley catheter: Ya haɗa da ƙarin tashar don ban ruwa mafitsara, ana amfani da shi bayan tiyata.
Silicone catheters: Biocompatible kuma dace da dogon lokaci amfani.
Latex catheters: Ƙarin sassauƙa, amma bai dace da marasa lafiya da ciwon latex ba.
Girman Foley Catheter:
| Girman (Fr) | Diamita na Wuta (mm) | Amfanin gama gari |
| 6 Fr | 2.0 mm | Marasa lafiya na yara ko jarirai |
| 8 Fr | 2.7 mm | Amfani da yara ko kunkuntar urethra |
| 10 Fr | 3.3 mm | Magudanar yara ko haske |
| 12 Fr | 4.0 mm | Mata marasa lafiya, magudanar ruwa bayan aiki |
| 14 Fr | 4.7 mm | Daidaitaccen amfani da manya |
| 16 Fr | 5.3 mm | Mafi yawan girman gama gari ga manya maza/mace |
| 18 Fr | 6.0 mm | Magudanar ruwa mai nauyi, hematuria |
| 20 Fr | 6.7 mm | Bayan tiyata ko buƙatun ban ruwa |
| 22 Fr | 7.3 mm | Babban magudanar ruwa |
Amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci na Catheters
Gabaɗaya ana bayyana catheterization na ɗan gajeren lokaci azaman amfani da ƙasa da kwanaki 30. Ya zama ruwan dare a:
Kulawar bayan tiyata
Rinuwar fitsari mai tsanani
Gajeren zama a asibiti
Kulawa mai mahimmanci
Don amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci, latex Foley catheters galibi ana fifita su saboda sassauci da ingancinsu.
Dogon Amfani da Catheters Masu Ciki
Lokacin da marasa lafiya ke buƙatar catheterization fiye da kwanaki 30, ana ɗaukar amfani da dogon lokaci. Wannan yakan zama dole a lokuta masu zuwa:
Rashin kwanciyar hankali na yau da kullun
Yanayin jijiyoyi (misali, raunin kashin baya)
Ƙuntataccen motsi
A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana ba da shawarar catheters SPC ko silicone IDC catheters saboda tsayin su da rage haɗarin rikitarwa.
Dole ne kulawa na dogon lokaci ya haɗa da:
Sauyawa na yau da kullun (yawanci kowane mako 4-6)
Kullum tsaftace catheter da jakar magudanar ruwa
Kulawa don alamun kamuwa da cuta ko toshewa
Kammalawa
Ko don farfadowa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ko kulawa na dogon lokaci, ƙwayar urinary catheter mai ciki shine samfuri mai mahimmanci a cikinkiwon lafiya wadatasarkar. Zaɓin nau'in da ya dace-IDC catheter ko SPC catheter-da girman yana tabbatar da aminci da kwanciyar hankali. A matsayinmu na babban mai fitar da kayan aikin likitanci, muna samar da manyan catheters Foley masu inganci waɗanda aka keɓance da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya, ana samun su cikin girma da kayayyaki daban-daban.
Don oda mai yawa da kuma rarraba catheters na duniya, tuntuɓi ƙungiyar tallace-tallace mu a yau.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-16-2025