Ƙwayoyin Ƙunƙarar Jijiya Saita Girman Girma don Manya: Cikakken Jagora

Gabatarwa

Saitin jijiyar fatar kan mutum, wanda kuma aka sani da allura na malam buɗe ido, na'urar likitanci ce da aka saba amfani da ita don shiga cikin jini. An tsara shi don jiko na ɗan gajeren lokaci (IV), gwajin jini, ko gudanar da magani. Ko da yake ana kiran shi saitin jijiyar kai, ana iya amfani da shi a kan jijiyoyi daban-daban na jiki-ba kawai fatar kan mutum ba.

Yayin da ake yawan amfani da shi a cikin marasa lafiya na yara da na jarirai, ana kuma amfani da saitin jijiyar fatar kai a cikin manya, musamman lokacin da jijiyoyin gefen ke da wahalar shiga. Fahimtar jijiyar fatar kan mutum saita girma ga manya yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da jin daɗin haƙuri, aminci, da ingantaccen maganin IV.

Menene Saitin Jijiyoyin Kwangila?

Saitin jijiyar fatar kan mutum ya ƙunshi siririyar allura mai bakin karfe da ke manne da fikafikan filastik masu sassauƙa da bututun da ke haɗawa da layin IV ko sirinji. Fuka-fukan suna ba da damar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya su riƙe da saka allura tare da mafi kyawun sarrafawa da kwanciyar hankali.

Kowane saitin jijiyar fatar kai mai launi ne gwargwadon girman ma'auninsa, wanda ke tantance diamita da yawan kwararar allurar. Ƙananan lambobin ma'auni suna nuna girman diamita na allura, yana ba da damar haɓaka mafi girma don infusions.

Me yasa Ake Amfani da Saitin Jijin Kwancen Kwango a cikin Manya?

Ko da yake na gefe IV catheters sun fi kowa a cikin manya, ana amfani da saitin jijiyar fatar kai lokacin:

Jijiyoyin suna da rauni, ƙanana, ko wuya a gano su
Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar jiko na gajeren lokaci na IV ko tarin jini
Mai haƙuri yana fuskantar rashin jin daɗi tare da daidaitaccen cannulas na IV
Dole ne a yi bugun jini tare da rauni kaɗan

A irin waɗannan lokuta, jijiyar fatar kai da aka saita don manya yana ba da zaɓi mafi sauƙi kuma mafi daidai.

Jijiyoyin Kan Kan Kan Kai Saita Girman Girma ga Manya

Girman asaitin gashin kaiana auna ta a ma'auni (G). Lambar ma'auni yana nuna diamita na waje na allurar - mafi girman lambar ma'auni, ƙananan allura.

Anan ga saurin bayyani na gama-gari na jijiyar fatar kai ga manya:

Shawarar Saita Girman Jijiyoyin Kankara don Manya

Lokacin zabar jijiyar fatar kai da aka saita don manya marasa lafiya, yana da mahimmanci don daidaita yawan kwarara, jin daɗi, da yanayin jijiya.

Don jiko na gaba ɗaya: 21G ko 22G
Waɗannan su ne nau'ikan da aka fi amfani da su don manya marasa lafiya, suna ba da ma'auni mai kyau tsakanin ƙimar kwarara da ta'aziyya.

Don tarin jini: 21G
Ana amfani da saitin jijiya mai ma'auni 21 don maganin venipuncture saboda yana ba da damar kwararar jini mai inganci ba tare da haifar da rugujewa ba.

Don saurin jiko ko ƙarin jini: 18G ko 20G
A cikin saitunan gaggawa ko na tiyata inda dole ne a gudanar da babban adadin ruwa da sauri, an fi son ma'auni mafi girma (ƙaramin lamba).

Don jijiyoyi masu rauni: 23G ko 24G
Tsofaffi ko marasa ruwa sau da yawa suna da jijiyoyi masu laushi waɗanda ƙila za su buƙaci allura mafi sira don rage rashin jin daɗi da rage lalacewar jijiya.

Yadda Ake Zaɓan Saitin Jijiyoyin Kwangilar Dama

Zaɓin madaidaicin saitin jijiyar fatar kai ya dogara da dalilai masu yawa na asibiti da masu alaƙa:

1. Manufar Amfani

Ƙayyade ko za a yi amfani da saitin jijiyar fatar kai don maganin jiko, gwajin jini, ko sarrafa magunguna na ɗan lokaci. Don tsawon infusions, ma'aunin ɗan ƙaramin girma (misali, 21G) na iya zama da fa'ida.

2. Yanayin Jijiya

Yi la'akari da girma, ganuwa, da raunin jijiyoyin. Ƙananan jijiyoyi masu laushi suna buƙatar ma'auni mafi girma (misali, 23G-24G), yayin da manyan, jijiyoyi masu lafiya zasu iya jure wa 18G-20G.

3. Bukatun Rate Rate

Matsakaicin ƙimar kwarara yana buƙatar manyan diamita. Misali, yayin saurin ruwa na IV, saitin jijiyar fatar kan mutum 20G yana ba da saurin gudu idan aka kwatanta da 23G.

4. Ta'aziyyar Mara lafiya

Ta'aziyya yana da mahimmanci, musamman ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar saka allura akai-akai. Yin amfani da allura mafi kyau (ma'auni mafi girma) na iya rage zafi da damuwa.

Fa'idodin Amfani da Saitin Jijiyoyin Kwankwasiyya

Kyakkyawan sarrafawa da kwanciyar hankali yayin sakawa
Rage raunin jijiya saboda sassauƙar fuka-fuki
Ƙananan haɗari na rushewar allura
Mafi dacewa don jiko na ɗan lokaci ko jan jini
Ƙananan rashin jin daɗi ga marasa lafiya tare da ƙananan ko ƙananan jijiyoyi

Saboda waɗannan fa'idodin, saitin jijiyar fatar kai ya kasance amintaccen zaɓi a asibitoci, dakunan shan magani, da dakunan gwaje-gwaje.

Kariyar Tsaro Lokacin Amfani da Saitin Jijiyoyin Kwangila

Ko da yake na'urar tana da sauƙi, masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya dole ne su bi kulawar kamuwa da cuta da kuma ayyukan aminci:

1. Koyaushe amfani da bakararre, wanda za'a iya zubar da kai.
2. Bincika amincin fakitin kafin amfani.
3. Guji sake amfani ko lankwasa allura.
4. Zuba saitin da aka yi amfani da shi nan da nan a cikin akwati mai kaifi.
5. Zaɓi girman ma'aunin da ya dace don hana lalacewar jijiya ko kutsawa.
6. Kula da wurin jiko don ja, kumburi, ko zafi.

Bin waɗannan matakan yana taimakawa rage rikice-rikice kamar phlebitis, kamuwa da cuta, ko ɓarna.

Za'a iya zubarwa vs. Saitin Jijin Jijiya mai Sake amfani da shi

Yawancin saitin gashin kai na zamani ana iya zubarwa, an tsara su don amfani guda ɗaya don kiyaye haifuwa da rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Ba a cika yin amfani da saitin sake amfani da su ba a cikin saitunan asibiti a yau saboda tsauraran ƙa'idodin sarrafa kamuwa da cuta.

Saitin jijiyar fatar kai da za a iya zubarwaHakanan ya zo cikin ƙira mai ja da baya ko ta atomatik don ingantaccen amincin allura, rage raunin sandar allura mai haɗari.

Kammalawa

Zaɓin madaidaicin saita girman jijiyar fatar kai don manya marasa lafiya yana da mahimmanci don lafiya da ingantaccen maganin IV.

Gabaɗaya, saitin 21G-22G sun dace da yawancin hanyoyin manya, yayin da ake amfani da 18G-20G don saurin infusions da 23G-24G don jijiyoyi masu rauni.

Ta hanyar fahimtar girman ma'auni, yanayin jijiya, da amfani da aka yi niyya, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na iya haɓaka ta'aziyyar haƙuri da sakamakon asibiti.

Saitin jijiyar fatar kai da aka zaɓa da kyau ba wai kawai yana tabbatar da samun damar shiga cikin jini kawai ba amma yana haɓaka amincin gabaɗaya da ingancin maganin jiko.