Gabatarwa
A cikin duniyar na'urorin likitanci, daCannula na ciki (IV).kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci da ake amfani da shi a asibitoci da wuraren kiwon lafiya don ba da ruwa da magunguna kai tsaye zuwa cikin jinin majiyyaci. Zabar damaIV cannula sizeyana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen magani da kwanciyar hankali na haƙuri. Wannan labarin zai bincika nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cannula na IV, aikace-aikacen su, da yadda za a zaɓi girman da ya dace don takamaiman buƙatun likita. ShanghaiTeamStandCorporation, babban mai samar da kayayyakikayayyakin da za a iya zubar da lafiya, ciki har da IV cannulas, ya kasance a kan gaba wajen samar da ingantattun mafita ga kwararrun likitocin.
Nau'in IV Cannula
Cannulas na Jiki (IV) sune mahimman na'urorin likitanci da ake amfani da su don isar da ruwa, magunguna, ko abubuwan gina jiki kai tsaye zuwa cikin jinin majiyyaci. Dangane da yanayin asibiti, ana amfani da nau'ikan cannulas na IV da yawa, kowanne yana yin takamaiman dalilai. A ƙasa akwai manyan nau'ikan:
1. Peripheral IV Cannula
A Peripheral IV cannula shine nau'in da aka fi amfani dashi a asibitoci da asibitoci. Ana shigar da shi cikin ƙananan jijiyoyi na gefe, yawanci a hannu ko hannaye. Wannan nau'in ya dace da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kamar farfadowa na ruwa, maganin rigakafi, ko kula da ciwo. Yana da sauƙin sakawa da cirewa, yana mai da shi manufa don gaggawa da amfani na yau da kullun.
2. Tsakiyar Layi IV Cannula
Ana shigar da cannula na tsakiya na IV a cikin babban jijiya, yawanci a cikin wuyansa (jijiya jugular na ciki), kirji (jijiya subclavian), ko makwancinta (jijiya na mata). Tip na catheter yana ƙarewa a cikin mafi girman vena cava kusa da zuciya. Ana amfani da layin tsakiya don dogon lokaci (makonni na sabar ko wata), musamman lokacin da ake buƙatar ruwa mai girma, chemotherapy, ko jimlar abinci mai gina jiki ta mahaifa (TPN).
3. Rufe Tsarin Catheter IV
Tsarin catheter na Rufe, wanda kuma aka sani da aminci IV cannula, an ƙera shi tare da bututun tsawo da aka haɗa da shi da masu haɗin mara allura don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da raunin allura. Yana ba da tsarin rufaffiyar tun daga sakawa zuwa sarrafa ruwa, yana taimakawa kula da haifuwa da rage gurɓatawa.
4. Midline Catheter
Catheter na Midline nau'in na'urar IV ce ta gefe da aka saka a cikin jijiya a hannu na sama kuma ta ci gaba don haka titin ya kwanta ƙasa da kafaɗa (ba ya kai ga jijiyoyin tsakiya). Ya dace da jiyya na tsaka-tsaki-yawanci daga makonni ɗaya zuwa huɗu-kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa lokacin da ake buƙatar samun damar IV akai-akai amma ba a buƙatar layin tsakiya.
IV Cannula Launuka da Girma
| Lambar Launi | GAUGE | OD (mm) | TSORO | FARUWA (ml/min) |
| Lemu | 14G | 2.10 | 45 | 290 |
| Matsakaici Grey | 16G | 1.70 | 45 | 176 |
| Fari | 17G | 1.50 | 45 | 130 |
| Ruwa mai zurfi | 18G | 1.30 | 45 | 76 |
| ruwan hoda | 20G | 1.00 | 33 | 54 |
| Blue Blue | 22G | 0.85 | 25 | 31 |
| Yellow | 24G | 0.70 | 19 | 14 |
| Violet | 26G | 0.60 | 19 | 13 |
Aikace-aikace na IV Cannula Girman
1. Maganin Gaggawa:
- A cikin yanayin gaggawa, ana amfani da manyan cannulas na IV (14G da 16G) don isar da ruwa da magunguna cikin sauri.
2. Tiyata da Ciwon Jiya:
- Matsakaicin matsakaici na cannulas IV (18G da 20G) galibi ana amfani dasu yayin hanyoyin tiyata don kiyaye daidaiton ruwa da gudanar da maganin sa barci.
3. Likitan Yara da Geriatrics:
- Ana amfani da ƙananan ƙananan cannulas na IV (22G da 24G) ga jarirai, yara, da tsofaffi marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da jijiyoyi masu laushi.
Yadda ake Zaɓan Girman Cannula na IV Dace
Zaɓin girman cannula na IV da ya dace yana buƙatar yin la'akari sosai game da yanayin mai haƙuri da buƙatun likita:
1. Zaɓi Girman Cannula IV da Launi bisa ga shekaru
| Ƙungiyoyi | Ba da shawarar Girman Cannula IV | |
| Jarirai da Jarirai (shekara 0-1) | 24G (rawaya), 26G (m) | Jijiyoyin ƙananan yara ne na sababbin haihuwa. kananan-ma'auni cannulas sun fi son. |
| Yara (shekaru 1-12) | 22G (blue), 24G (rawaya) | Jijiyoyin suna girma yayin da suke girma, 22G da 24G galibi ana amfani da su |
| Matasa (shekaru 13-18) | 20G (ruwan hoda), 22G (blue) | Jijiyoyin matasa suna rufe ga manya, 20G da 22G sun dace. |
| Manya (shekaru 19+) | 18G (kore), 20G (ruwan hoda), 22G (blue) | Ga manya, zaɓin girman iv cannula ya bambanta dangane da hanyoyin da girman jijiya. Girman da aka fi amfani dasu shine 18G, 20G, 22G. |
| Manya marasa lafiya (shekaru 60+) | 20G (ruwan hoda), 22G (blue) | Kamar yadda veins na iya zama mafi rauni tare da shekaru, girman cannula da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don rage rashin jin daɗi da haɗarin rikitarwa. Cannulas daga 20 zuwa 22 ma'auni yawanci ana amfani da su. |
Sauran Muhimman Tunani Na Musamman
Yin la'akari da girman jijiya na marasa lafiya yana da taimako farawa amma akwai wasu ƙarin abubuwan da za a yi la'akari yayin zabar madaidaicin girman cannula na IV:
Yanayin lafiyar marasa lafiya:Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa waɗanda zasu iya rinjayar zaɓin girman cannula. Misali marassa lafiya masu raunin jijiyoyin jini na iya buƙatar ƙaramin girma.
Kwarewar ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya:dabarar sakawa da ƙwarewar ƙwararru suma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Nau'in maganin IV:Nau'in ruwa da magungunan da ake gudanarwa suna tasiri ga girman zaɓin
Shahararrun nau'ikan IV Cannula
1. yarwa IV Cannula
2. aminci IV Cannula
3. IV Cannula tare da tashar allura
Kammalawa
IV cannulas kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya na zamani, yana ba ƙwararrun likitoci damar ba da ruwa da magunguna kai tsaye cikin jinin majiyyaci. Kamfanin Shanghai Team Stand Corporation, sanannen mai samar da kayayyakin da za a iya zubar da lafiya, gami da IV cannulas, ya himmatu wajen samar da ingantattun mafita ga masu samar da lafiya a duk duniya. Lokacin zabar girman cannula na IV mai dacewa, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri, yanayin, da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun likita don tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamako na jiyya da jin daɗin haƙuri. Ta hanyar fahimtar nau'ikan iri daban-dabanIV cannula masu girma dabamda aikace-aikacen su, ƙwararrun likita na iya haɓaka ikon su don isar da ingantaccen kulawar haƙuri.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-07-2023