Gabatarwa:
Samun shiga jijiya don bayarwa na iya zama ƙalubale lokacin da aka fuskanci yanayin likita wanda ke buƙatar magani akai-akai ko magani na dogon lokaci. Abin farin ciki, ci gaban kiwon lafiya ya haifar da ci gabanmashigai masu dasawa(wanda kuma aka sani da tashar wutar lantarki) don samar da abin dogaro da ingancihanyoyin jijiyoyin jini. A cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon, za mu bincika duniyar tashar jiragen ruwa, gami da ayyukansu, fa'idodi, da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ake samu a kasuwa.
Menene wanitashar jiragen ruwa da za a iya shukawa?
Tashar da aka dasa ta ƙarama cena'urar likitawanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar tiyata a ƙarƙashin fata, yawanci akan ƙirji ko hannu, don ba wa ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya damar samun sauƙin shiga jinin majiyyaci. Ya ƙunshi bututun siliki na bakin ciki (wanda ake kira catheter) wanda ke haɗuwa da tafki. Tafkin yana da septum silicone mai ɗaukar kansa kuma ana yin allurar magani ko ruwa ta amfani da allura ta musamman mai sunaAlurar Huber.
Allurar wuta:
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin tashar jiragen ruwa da za a iya dasa shi ne ikon yin allurar wutar lantarki, wanda ke nufin za su iya jure wa ƙarin matsin lamba yayin isar da magunguna ko kafofin watsa labarai masu bambanta yayin hoto. Wannan yana rage buƙatar ƙarin wuraren shiga, yantar da majiyyaci daga maimaita allura, kuma yana rage haɗarin rikitarwa.
Amfanin dasa tashoshin jiragen ruwa:
1. Ƙara ta'aziyya: Tashoshin da za a iya dasa su sun fi dacewa ga majiyyaci fiye da sauran na'urori irin su catheters na tsakiya (layin PICC). An sanya su a ƙasa da fata, wanda ke rage fushin fata kuma ya ba da damar mai haƙuri ya motsa cikin 'yanci.
2. Rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta: Silicone septum da aka dasa a tashar jiragen ruwa yana kawar da buƙatun buɗaɗɗen haɗin gwiwa, yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta sosai. Hakanan yana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa, yana sa ya fi dacewa ga marasa lafiya.
3. Rayuwa mai tsawo: An tsara tashar tashar da aka dasa don samar da damar yin amfani da jini na dogon lokaci ba tare da buƙatar sandunan allura masu yawa ga marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar magani mai gudana ba. Wannan yana inganta ƙwarewar haƙuri kuma yana inganta yanayin rayuwarsu.
Nau'in tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka dasa:
1. Chemotherapy tashar jiragen ruwa: Wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa an kera su ne musamman don masu ciwon daji da ke shan maganin chemotherapy. Chemoports suna ba da izinin gudanar da ingantaccen gudanar da manyan allurai na magunguna da jiyya mai ƙarfi yayin rage haɗarin ɓarna.
2. PICC tashar jiragen ruwa: PICC tashar jiragen ruwa yayi kama da na gargajiya PICC line, amma yana ƙara da aikin subcutaneous tashar jiragen ruwa. Ana amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka dasa sau da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci, abinci mai gina jiki na mahaifa, ko wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya fusatar da jijiyoyin gefe.
a ƙarshe:
Tashoshin alluran da za a iya dasa ko kuma masu ƙarfi sun kawo sauyi a fagen samun damar jijiyoyin jini, suna ba marasa lafiya hanya mafi dacewa da inganci don karɓar magani ko jiyya. Tare da karfin allon iko, rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, ya karu da abubuwan da ake amfani da su iri-iri, tabbatar da ingantaccen kulawa mai haƙuri da yawa. Idan kai ko wani da kuka sani yana shan sasanninta akai-akai, yana iya dacewa ku bincika tashar jiragen ruwa da aka dasa a matsayin mafita mai dacewa don sauƙaƙa samun hanyoyin jini.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-16-2023