Shigowa da
Intraivenous (iv) cannula fasinShin ba zai iya yiwuwa baKayan aikin likitaAmfani da shi a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya daban-daban don gudanar da ruwaye, magunguna, da samfuran jini kai tsaye cikin jini mai haƙuri. Wannan labarin yana nufin samar da fahimtar zurfin fahimta game daIV Cannulter, gami da aikinsu, masu girma dabam, iri, da sauran bangarorin da suka dace.
Aikin IV Cannul Cathereter
A ice IIV Cannult cather shine bakin ciki, mai sassauɓon bututu wanda aka saka a cikin jijiyar haƙuri, yana samar da damar zuwa tsarin wurare dabam dabam. Babban aikin na farko na IV Cannuls shine don isar da kayan masarufi, magunguna, ko abinci ga mai haƙuri, tabbatar da sauri da ingantacce cikin mai jini. Wannan hanyar gudanarwa tana ba da hanya madaidaiciya da ingantacciya don kula da ma'aunin ruwa, maye gurbin ɓoyayyun magunguna, da kuma ƙara yawan magunguna.
Masu girman kai na IV Cannuter
Ana samun karuwancin IV a cikin masu girma dabam, yawanci ana gano shi da lambar ma'auni. Da ma'aunin wakiltar diamita na bugun catheter; Karamin lambar ma'auni, mafi girma diamita. Sizes da aka saba amfani da su ga IV Cannultorters sun haɗa da:
1. 14 zuwa 24 ga ga gaira na 1: ana amfani da cannulas mafi girma (14G) don saurin sizzin ruwa (24G) sun dace da gudanar da magunguna ko mafita da ba sa buƙatar ƙimar kwarara.
2. 18 zuwa 20 ga ga kowace asibitin Asibiti da aka fi amfani da shi a Janar Asibiti, yana ɗaukar yawancin kewayon marasa lafiya da yanayin asibiti.
3. 22 GUGE: Anyi la'akari da shi da kyau ga masu cutar sankara da waɗanda ke da jijiyoyin jiki, yayin da suke haifar da ƙarancin rashin jin daɗi yayin sakawa.
4. 26 GUDA (ko sama): Ana amfani da waɗannan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwarewa don yanayi na musamman, kamar gudanar da wasu magunguna ko ga marasa lafiya sosai.
Nau'in IV Cannulters masu rauni
1. Kotse IV Cannul: Nau'in da aka fi amfani da shi, an saka shi cikin jijiya ta hanyar jijiya, galibi a hannu ko hannu. An tsara su ne don amfani da gajere kuma sun dace da marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar damar shiga ba ta hanya ba.
2. Tsakiya na tsakiya na catheter (CVC): Ana sanya waɗannan masu tayar da hankali a manyan jijiyoyin tsakiya, irin su ƙaƙƙarfan vena Cava ko jijiyoyin jiki na ciki. Ana amfani da CVCs don maganin warkewa na dogon lokaci, samfuri na zamani, da kuma gwamnatin m magunguna.
3. Matsayin Stiter: Zabi na matsakaici tsakanin kashi na tsakiya da na tsakiya, da cakoran miji da aka saka a cikin yankin babba, galibi suna ƙarewa a cikin yankin axillary. Sun dace da marasa lafiya waɗanda suke buƙatar maganinta na dogon lokaci amma ba sa buƙatar samun dama ga manyan jijiyoyin tsakiya.
4. Son da aka saka Central Center (PCC): mai dogon catheter wanda aka saka ta hanyar jijiyoyin jiki (yawanci a hannu) da ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen tsakiyar jijiyoyin tsakiya. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da hotuna don marasa lafiya suna buƙatar tsawaita farawar ciki ko waɗanda ke da iyakance tushen samun dama.
Saurin Saukewa
Saka da kwararrun likitocin IV Cathawa ya kamata a aiwatar da rikice-rikice na kiwon lafiya don rage rikice-rikice da tabbatar yadda ya dace. Hanyar gaba daya ta ƙunshi matakan masu zuwa:
1. Gwajin haƙuri: Mai ba da labarin kiwon lafiya na kimanta tarihin likita, yanayin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi, da kowane dalilai waɗanda zasu iya tasiri tsarin shigar.
2. Zabin gidan yanar gizon: An zaɓi jijiyoyin da ke da ta dace da Sadarwa bisa ga yanayin haƙuri, bukatun jeri, da kuma samun dama.
3. Shiri: An zabi yankin da aka zaɓa da maganin maganin rigakafi, da kuma bayarwa na lafiya suna da safar hannu silloves.
4. Saka bayanai: Ana saka karamin abu a fata a cikin fata, kuma an saka cakulan ta hanyar incision cikin jijiya.
5. Tsakanin: Da zarar catheter yana wurin, an kiyaye shi zuwa fata ta amfani da sutura ko amintattun na'urori.
6. Dubawa da farko: An fasa catheter tare da saline ko maganin da zai tabbatar da batun Patory da hana samuwar Clot.
7. Kulawa da Post-Saka: Ana kula da rukunin yanar gizon don kowane alamun kamuwa da cuta ko rikicewa, kuma an canza mayafin catheter kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Cikakkawa da taka tsantsan
Yayin da IV Cannulters Catuters gaba ɗaya ne, akwai mahimman rikice-rikice waɗanda ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya dole ne su kalli, ciki har da:
1
2. Phlititis: kumburi da jijiya, haifar da ciwo, jan, da kumburi tare da hanyar jijiya.
3. Kamuwa da cuta: Idan ba a bi da ingantattun dabaru na dacewa yayin sakawa ko kulawa ba, shafin yanar gizon na iya kamuwa.
4. Octcussion: Catheter Catheter na iya zama an katange saboda yawan jinin jini ko kuma ƙazanta mara kyau.
Don rage rikitarwa, masu samar da kiwon lafiya suna bin tsauraran matakan da ke cikin catheter saitin, kula, da kulawa. Ana ƙarfafa marasa lafiyar da sauri duk wasu alamun rashin jin daɗi, zafi, ko ja da ke cikin shafin Saka don tabbatar da sa hannu kan lokaci.
Ƙarshe
IV Cannul Catherters suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kiwon lafiya na zamani, yana ba da aminci da ingantaccen isar da ruwa da magunguna kai tsaye cikin jini. Tare da masu girma dabam da iri-iri, waɗannan cacheters suna dacewa da bambancin asibiti, daga ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na dogon lokaci tare da layin da ba shi da kyau. Ta hanyar bin mafi kyawun ayyuka yayin sakawa da kwararru, kwararru na kiwon lafiya na iya inganta sakamakon mara lafiya kuma suna tabbatar da lafiya da ingantaccen magani ga marasa lafiya.
Lokaci: Jul-31-2023