Menene Bambanci Tsakanin CVC da PICC?

Catheters na tsakiya (CVCs)da kuma saka ta tsakiya catheters (na gefe).PICCs) kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci a cikin magungunan zamani, ana amfani da su don isar da magunguna, abubuwan gina jiki, da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci kai tsaye zuwa cikin jini. Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, ƙwararrun mai ba da kayayyaki da masana'antana'urorin likitanci, yana ba da nau'ikan catheters guda biyu. Fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan catheters guda biyu na iya taimakawa ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya su zaɓi na'urar da ta dace ga majiyyatan su.

Menene CVC?

A Cibiyar Venous Catheter(CVC), wanda kuma aka sani da layin tsakiya, bututu ne mai tsayi, sirara, mai sassauƙa wanda aka saka ta cikin jijiya a wuya, ƙirji, ko makwancinsa kuma ya ci gaba zuwa cikin jijiyoyi na tsakiya kusa da zuciya. Ana amfani da CVC don dalilai daban-daban, gami da:

- Gudanar da magunguna: Musamman wadanda ke damun jijiyoyi na gefe.
- Samar da maganin jijiya na dogon lokaci (IV): Irin su chemotherapy, maganin rigakafi, da cikakken abinci mai gina jiki na mahaifa (TPN).
- Kula da matsa lamba ta tsakiya: Ga marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.
- Zane jini don gwaje-gwaje: Lokacin da ake buƙatar samfur akai-akai.

CVCsna iya samun lumen da yawa (tashoshi) da ke ba da izinin gudanarwa lokaci guda na jiyya daban-daban. An yi nufin su gabaɗaya don amfani na gajere zuwa matsakaici, yawanci har zuwa makonni da yawa, kodayake ana iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan na dogon lokaci.

Menene PICC?

A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) wani nau'i ne na catheter na tsakiya da ake sakawa ta wata jijiya ta gefe, yawanci a cikin hannu na sama, kuma ta ci gaba har sai titin ya kai ga babban jijiya kusa da zuciya. Ana amfani da PICCs don dalilai iri ɗaya kamar CVCs, gami da:

- Samun damar IV na dogon lokaci: Sau da yawa ga marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar tsawaita magani kamar chemotherapy ko maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci.
- Gudanar da magunguna: Ana buƙatar isar da su a tsakiya amma na tsawon lokaci.
– Zane jini: Rage buƙatar sandunan allura mai maimaitawa.

Ana amfani da PICCs na tsawon lokaci fiye da CVCs, sau da yawa daga makonni da yawa zuwa watanni. Ba su da ɓarna fiye da CVCs saboda wurin shigar su yana cikin jijiya ta gefe maimakon ta tsakiya.

Mabuɗin Bambanci Tsakanin CVC da PICC

1. Wurin Shiga:
- CVC: Ana shigar da shi a cikin jijiya ta tsakiya, sau da yawa a cikin wuyansa, kirji, ko makwanci.
– PICC: An saka shi a cikin jijiya ta gefe a hannu.

2. Tsarin Shiga:
- CVC: Yawanci ana saka shi a cikin saitin asibiti, sau da yawa ƙarƙashin fluoroscopy ko jagorar duban dan tayi. Yawancin lokaci yana buƙatar ƙarin yanayi mara kyau kuma ya fi rikitarwa.
– PICC: Za a iya saka shi a gefen gado ko a wurin jinya, yawanci a ƙarƙashin jagorancin duban dan tayi, yana mai da tsarin ƙasa da rikitarwa da ɓarna.

3. Tsawon Amfani:
- CVC: Gabaɗaya an yi nufin amfani da gajere zuwa matsakaici (har zuwa makonni da yawa).
- PICC: Ya dace da amfani na dogon lokaci (makonni zuwa watanni).

4. Matsaloli:
- CVC: Babban haɗarin rikitarwa kamar kamuwa da cuta, pneumothorax, da thrombosis saboda mafi tsakiyar wuri na catheter.
- PICC: Ƙananan haɗarin wasu rikice-rikice amma har yanzu yana ɗaukar haɗari kamar thrombosis, kamuwa da cuta, da catheter occlusion.

5. Ta'aziyyar Mara lafiya da Motsi:
- CVC: Zai iya zama ƙasa da kwanciyar hankali ga marasa lafiya saboda wurin shigarwa da yuwuwar hana motsi.
- PICC: Gabaɗaya ya fi jin daɗi kuma yana ba da damar ƙarin motsi ga marasa lafiya.

Kammalawa

Dukansu CVCs da PICCs na'urorin likitanci ne masu kima da Kamfanin Shanghai Teamstand Corporation ya samar, kowanne yana ba da takamaiman buƙatu dangane da yanayin majiyyaci da buƙatun jiyya. Ana zabar CVCs don jiyya na ɗan gajeren lokaci da saka idanu, yayin da PICCs ke fifita don dogon lokacin jiyya da jin daɗin haƙuri. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don yanke shawara mai kyau da kuma samar da mafi kyawun kulawa ga majiyyatan su.