Menene Bambanci Tsakanin CVC da PICC?

Magungunan catheters na tsakiyar jijiyoyin jini (CVCs)da kuma catheters na tsakiya da aka saka a gefe (PICCs) kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci a fannin likitanci na zamani, waɗanda ake amfani da su don isar da magunguna, abubuwan gina jiki, da sauran muhimman abubuwa kai tsaye zuwa cikin jini. Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, ƙwararren mai samar da kayayyaki kuma mai ƙera suna'urorin lafiya, yana samar da nau'ikan catheters guda biyu. Fahimtar bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan catheters guda biyu na iya taimaka wa ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya su zaɓi na'urar da ta dace da marasa lafiyarsu.

Menene CVC?

A Catheter na Tsakiyar Venous(CVC), wanda kuma aka sani da layin tsakiya, wani dogon bututu ne mai siriri, mai sassauƙa wanda aka saka ta cikin jijiya a wuya, ƙirji, ko makwancin ciki sannan ya shiga cikin jijiyoyin tsakiya kusa da zuciya. Ana amfani da CVCs don dalilai daban-daban, gami da:

- Ba da magunguna: Musamman waɗanda ke haifar da haushi ga jijiyoyin gefe.
– Samar da maganin jijiya na dogon lokaci (IV): Kamar maganin chemotherapy, maganin rigakafi, da kuma abinci mai gina jiki na parenteral (TPN).
– Kula da matsin lamba na jijiyoyin jini na tsakiya: Ga marasa lafiya masu fama da rashin lafiya mai tsanani.
– Zana jini don gwaje-gwaje: Lokacin da ake buƙatar ɗaukar samfurin akai-akai.

CVCsna iya samun lumens da yawa (tashoshi) waɗanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da magunguna daban-daban a lokaci guda. Gabaɗaya an yi su ne don amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa matsakaici, yawanci har zuwa makonni da yawa, kodayake wasu nau'ikan ana iya amfani da su na tsawon lokaci.

Menene PICC?

Catheter na Tsakiyar da aka Saka a Gefe (PICC) wani nau'in catheter ne na tsakiya da aka saka ta cikin jijiyar gefe, yawanci a saman hannu, kuma aka ci gaba da shi har sai ƙarshen ya kai babban jijiyar kusa da zuciya. Ana amfani da PICCs don irin waɗannan dalilai kamar CVCs, gami da:

- Samun damar shiga cikin IV na dogon lokaci: Sau da yawa ga marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar magani mai tsawo kamar chemotherapy ko maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci.
– Gudanar da magunguna: Ana buƙatar a kai wannan a tsakiya amma na tsawon lokaci.
– Daukar jini: Rage buƙatar yin amfani da sandunan allura akai-akai.

Ana amfani da PICCs na tsawon lokaci fiye da CVCs, sau da yawa daga makonni zuwa watanni. Ba su da illa kamar CVCs domin wurin da aka saka su yana cikin jijiyoyin gefe maimakon na tsakiya.

Manyan Bambance-bambance Tsakanin CVC da PICC

1. Wurin Shigarwa:
– CVC: An saka shi a cikin jijiya ta tsakiya, sau da yawa a cikin wuya, ƙirji, ko makwancin gwaiwa.
– PICC: An saka shi a cikin jijiyar gefe a hannu.

2. Tsarin Shigarwa:
– CVC: Yawanci ana saka shi a asibiti, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da na'urar fluoroscopy ko kuma na'urar duban dan tayi. Yawanci yana buƙatar ƙarin rashin lafiya kuma yana da rikitarwa.
– PICC: Ana iya saka shi a gefen gado ko kuma a wurin da ake kula da marasa lafiya, yawanci a ƙarƙashin jagorancin na'urar duban dan tayi, wanda hakan ke sa aikin ya zama mai wahala da kuma rikitarwa.

3. Tsawon Lokacin Amfani:
– CVC: An yi niyya ga amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa matsakaici (har zuwa makonni da yawa).
– PICC: Ya dace da amfani na dogon lokaci (makonni zuwa watanni).

4. Matsaloli:
– CVC: Babban haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar kamuwa da cuta, pneumothorax, da thrombosis saboda wurin da catheter ɗin yake tsakiya.
– PICC: Ƙananan haɗarin wasu matsaloli amma har yanzu yana ɗauke da haɗari kamar thrombosis, kamuwa da cuta, da toshewar catheter.

5. Jin Daɗi da Motsi ga Marasa Lafiya:
– CVC: Ba zai iya zama da sauƙi ga marasa lafiya ba saboda wurin da aka saka shi da kuma yuwuwar hana motsi.
– PICC: Gabaɗaya yana da daɗi kuma yana ba da damar ƙarin motsi ga marasa lafiya.

Kammalawa

Dukansu CVCs da PICCs na'urorin likitanci ne masu mahimmanci da Kamfanin Shanghai Teamstand Corporation ke bayarwa, kowannensu yana biyan takamaiman buƙatu dangane da yanayin majiyyaci da buƙatun magani. Yawanci ana zaɓar CVCs don jiyya mai zurfi na ɗan gajeren lokaci da sa ido, yayin da PICCs ana fifita su don magani na dogon lokaci da jin daɗin majiyyaci. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambancen yana da mahimmanci ga masu samar da kiwon lafiya su yanke shawara mai kyau da kuma samar da mafi kyawun kulawa ga majiyyacinsu.