Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta fitar da wata sanarwa ga manema labarai inda ta sanar da cewa Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ba da takardar shaidar kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro a hukumance a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni.
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Sanarwar ta ce babban abin mamaki ne rage adadin masu kamuwa da cutar maleriya a China daga miliyan 30 a shekarun 1940 zuwa sifili.
A cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar, Darakta Janar na WHO Tedros Tedros ya taya kasar Sin murnar kawar da cutar malaria.
"Nasarar da China ta samu ba ta zo cikin sauƙi ba, galibi saboda shekarun da suka gabata na hana da kuma kula da haƙƙin ɗan adam," in ji Tedros.
"Kokarin da kasar Sin ke yi na cimma wannan muhimmin mataki ya nuna cewa za a iya shawo kan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen lafiyar jama'a, tare da jajircewa da himmar siyasa da kuma karfafa tsarin lafiyar dan adam," in ji Kasai, Daraktan Yankin WHO na Yammacin Tekun Pacific.
Nasarorin da China ta samu sun kusantar da Yammacin Tekun Pacific wajen kawar da cutar malaria.”
A bisa ka'idojin WHO, yankin da ba shi da cutar malaria ta asali na tsawon shekaru uku a jere dole ne ya kafa ingantaccen tsarin ganowa da sa ido kan malaria cikin sauri, sannan ya samar da tsarin rigakafi da kula da malaria don samun takardar shaidar kawar da malaria.
Kasar Sin ba ta bayar da rahoton wani lamari na farko na zazzabin cizon sauro na gida ba tsawon shekaru hudu a jere tun daga shekarar 2017, kuma a hukumance ta nemi takardar shaidar kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro ga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a bara.
A cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar, WHO ta kuma yi cikakken bayani game da hanyoyin da kasar Sin ke bi da kuma gogewarta wajen kawar da cutar malaria.
Masana kimiyya na kasar Sin sun gano kuma sun cire artemisinin daga maganin ganyen kasar Sin. Maganin hadin Artemisinin a halin yanzu shine maganin da ya fi tasiri wajen yaki da zazzabin cizon sauro.
An ba Tu Youyou kyautar Nobel a fannin ilimin halittar jiki ko magani.
Kasar Sin kuma tana daya daga cikin kasashen farko da suka fara amfani da gidajen sauro da aka yi wa maganin kwari domin hana zazzabin cizon sauro.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙasar Sin ta kafa tsarin bayar da rahoton cututtuka masu yaɗuwa na ƙasa kamar cibiyar gwajin gwaje-gwajen zazzabin cizon sauro da maleriya, ta inganta tsarin sa ido kan sa ido kan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta, ta tsara dabarun "alamomi don bin diddiginsu, ƙidaya tushensu", ta binciki taƙaitaccen rahoton zazzabin cizon sauro, bincike da kuma daidaita yanayin aiki na "1-3-7" da kuma iyakokin yankunan "3 + 1".
Yanayin "1-3-7″", wanda ke nufin bayar da rahoton shari'o'i cikin kwana ɗaya, sake duba shari'o'i da sake tura su cikin kwana uku, da kuma binciken wuraren da annobar ta shafa da kuma kawar da su cikin kwana bakwai, ya zama hanyar kawar da cutar maleriya ta duniya kuma an rubuta shi a hukumance cikin takardun fasaha na WHO don tallatawa da amfani da su a duniya.
Pedro Alonso, Daraktan Shirin Cutar Malaria ta Duniya na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, ya yi magana sosai game da nasarorin da kasar Sin ta samu da kuma gogewarta wajen kawar da cutar malaria.
"Shekaru da dama, kasar Sin ta dade tana yin kokari ba tare da kasala ba wajen bincike da cimma sakamako masu inganci, kuma ta yi tasiri mai mahimmanci kan yaki da cutar malaria a duniya," in ji shi.
Bincike da kirkire-kirkire daga gwamnatin kasar Sin da jama'arta ya kara saurin kawar da cutar maleriya.
A shekarar 2019, an samu kimanin mutane miliyan 229 da suka kamu da cutar maleriya, kuma mutane 409,000 sun mutu a duk duniya, a cewar WHO.
Yankin Afirka na WHO ya fi kowacce ƙasa yawan kamuwa da cutar maleriya da mace-mace a duniya.
(Labarin asali: China ta sami takardar shedar aiki a hukumance!)
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-12-2021